Hematological Disorders in Saudi Arabia: The Role of Laboratory Staff in Early Detection

Abstract

Hematological disorders pose a significant health burden in Saudi Arabia, with hemoglobinopathies and hematological malignancies being particularly common. This review explores the essential roles of laboratory specialists and nurses in the early detection of these disorders within the Saudi healthcare system. Analyzing recent literature, this paper highlights the distinct yet complementary contributions of each profession to the detection process. Laboratory specialists offer technical expertise in blood analysis, specialized testing, and result interpretation. Nurses contribute through frontline patient assessment, symptom recognition, and timely intervention facilitation. Effective collaboration between these professionals is shaped by unique cultural and structural aspects of the Saudi healthcare system. This review identifies key factors influencing collaboration, such as communication pathways, shared knowledge, and institutional structures. It proposes evidence-based strategies to enhance interdisciplinary collaboration, including standardized communication protocols, integrated education, and culturally sensitive collaborative models. These recommendations aim to improve early detection of hematological disorders across Saudi healthcare institutions and ultimately enhance patient outcomes through the optimized use of laboratory and nursing expertise.