Infection Control Practices Led by Nursing Teams in High-Risk Military Wards: Challenges and Strategies in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Infection control in military healthcare settings presents unique challenges due to the nature of combat-related injuries, the complexity of medical conditions treated, and the critical importance of preventing healthcare-associated infections in vulnerable patient populations. Nursing teams play a pivotal role in implementing and maintaining effective infection control practices in high-risk military wards.

Objective: To examine infection control practices led by nursing teams in high-risk military wards in Saudi Arabia, identifying key challenges, effective strategies, and evidence-based approaches that optimize patient safety and prevent healthcare-associated infections in military healthcare settings.

Methods: A comprehensive review was conducted examining current infection control practices, nursing-led initiatives, and challenges in military healthcare settings. Literature review encompassed evidence-based infection control practices, military healthcare considerations, and nursing leadership in infection prevention spanning 2014 to 2024.

Results: Analysis revealed that nursing teams in military wards implement comprehensive infection control protocols including surveillance systems, isolation procedures, antimicrobial stewardship support, and staff education programs. Key challenges include resource constraints, complex case mix, and the need for specialized protocols addressing combat-related infections and multidrug-resistant organisms.

Conclusion: Nursing-led infection control practices in military wards require specialized approaches that address unique risk factors while maintaining evidence-based standards. Healthcare organizations should prioritize nursing education, resource allocation, and systematic outcome measurement to optimize infection control effectiveness in high-risk military healthcare environments.