The Algerian Question in European Expansionist Policy, 1800–1830 AD - Competitive Treaties and Conferences –

Abstract

The Mediterranean basin has been a theatre of conflict between the Christian and Islamic worlds throughout history, owing to its strategic importance. In the 17th century, for example, the Algerian navy, operating under the banner of the Ottoman Empire, was at the height of its power. It focused its activities on acts of maritime jihad against Christian states in the Mediterranean basin, and played a major role in strengthening Algerian-Ottoman relations, particularly at the military level. This led to the creation of an international balance of power between the two shores of the Mediterranean. However, this military superiority made it a target for European states, which worked tirelessly to break its power and form an alliance against it. The Algerian navy experienced significant growth and development in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth century, it began to show signs of weakening. In this regard, colonial rivalry seeped into the country; following the end of the European wars, a succession of European conferences were held to organise the new international order, such as the Congress of Vienna, the Congress of La Châpelle… and others, which subsequently affected Algeria's stability and international standing, making it a target for the modern European blocs that emerged following the defeat of Napoleon's campaign in Europe..