Dengue Fever: A Call for Collaboration Between Pharmacy, Nursing, Epidemiology, and Social Work for Improved Patient Outcomes

Abstract

Dengue virus is a mosquito-borne infectious disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The widespread proliferation of these mosquitoes has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Dengue fever can manifest as asymptomatic, mild-to-moderate, or severe, depending on individual characteristics. Severe dengue can be life-threatening. Dengvaxia is a licensed vaccine for immunization in at-risk children who have previously contracted dengue.

Pharmacists play a crucial role in supporting immunization efforts, providing guidance on safe travel practices, and assisting in the care of patients with dengue.

Furthermore, a multidisciplinary approach involving healthcare professionals such as pharmacists, nurses, paramedics, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, and social workers is essential for optimizing patient outcomes.

Social workers can contribute significantly by:

• Addressing socio-economic factors that may impact disease transmission and access to healthcare, such as poverty, inadequate housing, and limited access to clean water.


• Providing psychosocial support to patients and their families, including emotional support, coping mechanisms, and assistance with navigating the healthcare system.


• Facilitating community outreach and education programs to raise awareness about dengue prevention and control measures.